Kerala Mural Paintings

KRISHNA and RADHA by the Lotus Pond

Lord Krishna and his beloved Radha at the water's edge, under a flowering tree

Story

This is the quiet half of the Krishna story — not the battlefield or the cosmic sleep, but an evening in the grove. Krishna stands at the left, his body the deep blue-green of rain cloud, crowned with the peacock plume and haloed in a gold nimbus. Radha leans against him in a long diagonal, her striped blue garment sweeping across the whole lower right of the panel like a river.

In her raised hand is a peacock-feather fan; a peacock hangs  down from the branch above, watching. A deer stands half-hidden at the left edge, a mandarin duck rests in the reeds at the right, and the pond at their feet is thick with pink lotus, curling water-scrolls, fish and lily pads — the whole natural world drawn in as witness.

The sky is worked in the classic Kerala stipple, a saffron and orange field cooled by rows of white cloud-scrolls, so that the light reads as the last hour of the day. The flowering tree at the right, with its purple buds and hanging aerial roots, closes the composition like a curtain.

Every ornament — the tiered gold collars, the pearl strands, the bluish green earings and a matching necklace, the beaded girdles — is drawn with a fine-hair brush over the finished colour.

Symbolism

Blue complexion
Krishna's infinite nature — the colour of sky, cloud and water
Peacock fan
Service offered in love rather than in duty
Lotus pond
The heart in bloom; purity rising out of muddy water
Deer and duck
The grove at peace in the presence of the divine pair
Saffron sky
Sandhya, the threshold hour when the sacred comes close

Artistic Technique

  • Freehand ochre outline of the full composition before any colour
  • Sky stippled in repeated saffron passes, cloud scrolls reserved in white
  • Krishna's blue built in thin glazes so the modelling stays translucent
  • Textiles patterned stripe by stripe, then ruled in white
  • Ornament and eyes finished last with the finest brush

Closer views

More works